computers The Third Generation (1965-1974) 
the mid 60's saw the invention of the integrated circuit or microchip, by Jack St. Claire Kilby and Robert Noyce. After Ted Hoff was the invention of the microprocessor, at Intel. In late 1960, researchers like George Gamow noted that the nucleotide sequences in DNA formed a code, another form of coding or programming.
From this date, began to pack several tiny transistors and other electronic components on a single chip or package, containing within it a complete circuit, an amplifier, an oscillator or a logic gate. Naturally, with these chips (integrated circuits) was much easier to assemble complicated devices, radio or television receivers and computers.
In 1965, IBM announced the first group of machines built with integrated circuits, which was called the 360 \u200b\u200bseries.
These third generation computers replaced entirely by the second, introducing a form of programming that is still present in large computers.
This is what happened in (1964-1971) which includes the third generation of computers:
Lower power consumption reduction
Dear Teleprocess
Multiprogramming
peripheral Renewal
minicomputers, not so expensive and hard-deprocesamiento. Some of the most popular were the PDP-8 and PDP-11
π was calculated (number Pi) with 500,000 decimal
Other characters that can be found in this generation are:
integrated circuits were developed to process information.
were developed chips to store and process information. A "chip" is a piece of silicon containing electronic components miniature called semiconductors.
integrated circuits recall data because they store information as electrical charges. Surge
multiprogramming.
Computers can perform both tasks of processing or mathematical analysis. Emerge
the software industry. "
minicomputers are developed IBM 360 and DEC PDP-1. Again
computers become smaller, lighter and more efficient.
They consumed less electricity, thus generating less heat.
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